һ̖҇ʾ
䓵̖Q̖njÿһNw䓮a(chn)ƷȡQ˂˽䓵һNͬZ̖҇ʾ(j)Ҙ(bio)(zhn)Fa(chn)Ʒ̖ʾGB221-79Ҏ(gu)ÝhZƴĸW(xu)Ԫط̖Ͱ?dng)?sh)Y(ji)ϵķʾ
̖лW(xu)ԪزÇHW(xu)̖ʾSi,Mn,CrϡԪáREXtʾ ڮa(chn)ƷQ;ұ͝עһÝhZƴĿsĸʾҊ ҪW(xu)Ԫغ%ð?dng)?sh)ֱʾ GB(bio)(zhn)̖õĿsĸ亭x ̖҇ʾķf
1̼ؽY(ji)(gu)
Q+(sh)+|(zh)ȼ̖+Ó̖M̖ԡQ䓲ĵcĔ(sh)ֱʾc(sh)ֵλMPaQ235ʾcs235 MPa̼ؽY(ji)(gu) ڱҪr̖ɘ(bio)ʾ|(zh)ȼÓķ̖|(zh)ȼ̖քeABCDÓ̖Fʾvbʾ(zhn)o䓣Zʾ(zhn)oTZʾ(zhn)o䓣(zhn)o䓿ɲ(bio)̖ZTZɲ(bio)Q235-AFʾAv یT;̼䓣䓵ϲ̼ؽY(ji)(gu)䓵ıʾ̖ӱʾ;ĸ
2(yu)|(zh)̼ؽY(ji)(gu)
̖_^ăλ(sh)ֱʾ䓵̼ƽ̼f֮ױʾƽ̼0.45%̖顰45̖Բx45̖ i^ߵă(yu)|(zh)̼ؽY(ji)(gu)(yng)iԪؘ(bio)50Mn ۷v(zhn)o䓼T;ă(yu)|(zh)̼ؽY(ji)(gu)䓑(yng)̖e(bio)ƽ̼0.1%İ(zhn)o̖10b
3̼ع
̖ԡTc ̖еĔ(sh)ֱʾ̼ƽ̼ǧ֮ױʾ硰T8ʾƽ̼0.8% i^̖(bio)Mn硰T8Mn ܸ(yu)|(zh)̼ع䓵סһマ(yu)|(zh)̼ع䓵̖עĸAʾ^(q)e硰T8MnA
4
̖ԡYԅ^(q)eڃ(yu)|(zh)̼ؽY(ji)(gu)䓡 ĸYĔ(sh)ֱʾ̼ƽ̼f֮ױʾƽ̼0.3%̖顰Y30 i^ߣ̖(bio)Mn硰Y40Mn
5ϽY(ji)(gu)
̖_^ăλ(sh)ֱʾ䓵̼ƽ̼f֮ױʾ40Cr ҪϽԪeϽԪ⣬һٷ֮ױʾ(dng)ƽϽ1.5%r̖һֻ(bio)Ԫط̖(bio)r»Ԫط̖ɘ(bio)Ԕ(sh)֡1̖12CrMoV͡12Cr1MoVǰt0.4-0.6%ߞ0.9-1.2%ɷȫͬ(dng)ϽԪƽ1.5%2.5%3.5%rԪط̖摪(yng)(bio)(yng)ʾ23418Cr2Ni4WA еCVTiXALB(yng)ϡREȺϽԪϽԪmȻܵԑ(yng)̖И(bio)20MnVBСC0.07-0.12%0.001-0.005% ܸ(yu)|(zh)䓑(yng)̖ӡAԅ^(q)eһマ(yu)|(zh) T;ĺϽY(ji)(gu)̖ԣYԓ䓷N;ķ̖Tõ30CrMnSi̖ʾML30CrMnSi
6ͺϽߏ
̖ıʾϺͺϽY(ji)(gu)ͬ ڌI(y)õͺϽߏ(yng)̖(bio)16MnژČ䓷N顰16Mnq܇Č䓷N顰16MnLČ䓷N顰16MnR
7
䓰W(xu)ɷֿɷ̼֞䓺ͺϽ䓃̖ʾǰc(yu)|(zh)̼ؽY(ji)(gu)ͬcϽY(ji)(gu)ͬ
8LS
̖ĸGʾLS ڸ̼tS̖̼(bio)tǧ֮ױʾGCr15B̼S䓵̖ʾϺͺϽY(ji)(gu)ͬ
9Ͻ䓺ٹ
ٺϽ̖ƽ̼1.0%r(bio)̼(dng)ƽ̼1.0%rǧ֮ױʾCr12CrWMn9SiCr3Cr2W8V кϽԪغıʾcϽY(ji)(gu)ͬt^͵ĺϽ̖tǧ֮ױʾڱʾĔ(sh)ǰӡ0ԱһԪغٷ֮ױʾķ^(q)e_Cr06 ۸ٹ䓵̖һ㲻(bio)ֻ̼(bio)NϽԪƽİٷ֮uϵ䓵̖ʾ顰W18Cr4V̖ĸCʾ̼δڡC̖ͨ
10P䓺͟
̖̼ǧ֮ױʾ硰2Cr13䓵ƽ̼0.2%к̼0.03%0.08%,̖ǰքeԡ000ʾ֮00Cr17Ni14Mo20Cr18 Ni9 ڌҪϽԪٷ֮ױʾȄtϽY(ji)(gu)䓌ϽԪصıʾ(bio)
11l
̖ǰĸHԅ^(q)e粻P䓺z顰H2Cr13ԅ^(q)eڲP䓡2Cr13
12늹ù
̖ĸ͔(sh)ֽM̖^ĸDRʾ늹ß܈DWʾ늹܈oȡDQʾ늹܈ȡ ĸ֮Ĕ(sh)ֱʾFpֵW/kg100 ̖βĸGʾڸlzδӡGʾlʞ50ܲz ̖DW470ʾ늹܈oȡ䓮a(chn)Ʒ50lʕrλFpֵ4.7W/kg
13늹üF
̖ĸDT͔(sh)ֽMDTʾ늹üF(sh)ֱʾ̖̖ͬDT3 ڔ(sh)ֺӵĸʾ늴ܣAEؼCDT8A
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